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Abũbuwan amfãni da rarraba wutar lantarki

(1) Amfanin adaftar wutar lantarki

Adaftar wutar lantarki shine madaidaiciyar mitar sauya wutar lantarki wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan haɗin semiconductor. Fasaha ce ta jujjuya mitar da ke jujjuya mitar wuta (50Hz) zuwa mitar matsakaici (400Hz ~ 200kHz) ta hanyar thyristor. Yana da yanayin jujjuya mitoci biyu: AC-DC-AC mitar jujjuyawar mitar mitar AC-AC. Idan aka kwatanta da saitin janareta na gargajiya na gargajiya, yana da fa'idodi na yanayin sarrafawa mai sassauƙa, babban ƙarfin fitarwa, haɓaka mai ƙarfi, saurin canjin aiki mai dacewa, ƙaramin ƙara, ƙaramin ƙara, nauyi mai sauƙi, shigarwa mai sauƙi da sauƙi aiki da kulawa. An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan gini, ƙarfe, tsaro na ƙasa, layin dogo, man fetur da sauran masana'antu. Adaftar wutar lantarki yana da babban inganci da mitar mai canzawa. Babban fasaha da fa'idodin adaftar wutar lantarki na zamani sune kamar haka.

(2) Yanayin farawa na adaftar wutar lantarki na zamani yana ɗaukar yanayin farawa mai laushin sifilin mitar sifili a cikin nau'i na wasu zumudi don motsa kai. A cikin duka tsarin farawa, tsarin ƙa'idodin mitar da na yanzu da tsarin ƙarfin lantarki tsarin rufaffiyar madauki yana bin canjin nauyi a kowane lokaci don gane kyakkyawar farawa mai laushi. Wannan yanayin farawa yana da ɗan tasiri akan thyristor, wanda ke da amfani don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na thyristor. A lokaci guda, yana da fa'idodin farawa mai sauƙi a ƙarƙashin nauyi da nauyi mai nauyi, Musamman lokacin da tanderun ƙarfe na ƙarfe ya cika da sanyi, ana iya farawa da sauƙi.

(3) Da'irar sarrafawa na adaftar wutar lantarki na zamani yana ɗaukar da'irar sarrafa wutar lantarki ta microprocessor akai-akai da inverter Ф Angle atomatik daidaitawar kewayawa na iya saka idanu ta atomatik canje-canje na ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu da mita a kowane lokaci yayin aiki, yin hukunci da canjin kaya, daidaita ta atomatik daidaitawar nauyin nauyi da fitarwar wutar lantarki akai-akai, don cimma manufar ceton lokaci, adana wutar lantarki da inganta yanayin wutar lantarki. Yana da bayyanannen tanadin makamashi da ƙarancin gurɓataccen grid.

(4) Na'urar sarrafa adaftar wutar lantarki ta zamani software ce ta CPLD. Ana kammala shigar da shirinta ta kwamfuta. Yana da daidaitattun bugun jini, tsangwama, saurin amsawa mai sauri, daidaitawa mai dacewa, kuma yana da ayyuka masu kariya da yawa kamar yanke-kashe na yanzu, yankewar wutar lantarki, wuce gona da iri, ƙarancin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi. Domin kowane ɓangaren kewayawa koyaushe yana aiki a cikin kewayon amintaccen, rayuwar sabis na adaftar wutar yana inganta sosai.

(5) Adaftar wutar lantarki na zamani na iya yin hukunci ta atomatik akan jerin lokaci na layi mai shigowa na matakai uku ba tare da bambanta tsarin lokaci na a, B da C. ƙaddamarwa yana da dacewa sosai.

(6) Allunan kewayawa na adaftar wutar lantarki na zamani duk ana yin su ne ta hanyar walda ta hanyar igiyar ruwa ta atomatik, ba tare da walda ta karya ba. Duk nau'ikan tsarin tsari suna ɗaukar ka'idojin lantarki mara lamba, ba tare da maki laifi ba, ƙarancin gazawa sosai da aiki mai dacewa sosai.

(7) Rarraba adaftar wutar lantarki

Ana iya raba adaftar wuta zuwa nau'in halin yanzu da nau'in ƙarfin lantarki bisa ga tacewa daban-daban. Yanayin halin yanzu ana tace ta ta DC smoothing reactor, wanda zai iya samun madaidaiciyar halin yanzu na DC. Nauyin nauyin da ake ɗauka shine igiyar ruwa ta rectangular, kuma ƙarfin nauyin nauyi yana kusan sine; Nau'in wutar lantarki yana ɗaukar tace capacitor don samun ingantacciyar wutar lantarki ta DC. Wutar lantarki a duka ƙarshen lodin igiyar ruwa ce ta rectangular, kuma ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kai kusan sine.

Dangane da yanayin rawan kaya, ana iya raba adaftar wutar zuwa nau'in rawa mai kama da juna, nau'in resonance na silsilar da nau'in rawa mai kama da juna. Yanayi na yanzu ana amfani da shi a layi daya da jerin layikan layi na resonant inverter; Ana amfani da tushen wutar lantarki galibi a cikin jerin resonant inverter circuit.

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Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-13-2022